The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against women observed on 25th November each year is a day of reflection, action, and awareness about the pervasive issue of violence against women and girls around the world
This day, designated by the United Nations in 1999, calls on governments, international organizations and individuals to address the root causes of gender-based violence and work collaboratively toward its elimination
The theme in this year’s observation is rooted on: Every 10 minutes a woman is killed #NoExcuseUNiTE to End Violence against Women
Violence against women remains a significant global issue, affecting individuals across various cultures, religions, and socio-economic backgrounds, and yet, it is often underreported and overlooked
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women brings global attention to this issue and reminds us of the urgent need for action to ensure women’s safety, dignity, and empowerment
In Kenya, recent reports of violence against women have attracted government intervention, with President William Ruto meeting women leaders and promising to delve into the causes of the violence witnessed against women and girls
Youthful Kenyans have raised concerns about their safety, with reports of men taking advantage of youthful ladies who are often in relationships with the very people who sexually abuse them and in some cases toxic relationships turn so violent that they lead to death
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights called out state agencies in November 2024 over the death of 97 women whose death was linked to gender based violence in three months
Violence against women encompasses a wide range of harmful behaviors, including physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. It includes domestic violence, sexual harassment, human trafficking, and child marriage, among other forms
According to the World Health Organization, one in three women globally has experienced either physical or sexual violence in her lifetime. These forms of violence not only cause severe physical injuries but also have lasting psychological impacts, affecting a woman’s self-esteem, productivity, and ability to contribute to society. The consequences of violence against women extend beyond individual victims, affecting families, communities, and nations as a whole by perpetuating cycles of poverty, ill-health, and social instability
The significance of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is underscored by its origins. This day was chosen to honor the Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa—three activists from the Dominican Republic who were assassinated in 1960 for their resistance to the oppressive regime of Rafael Trujillo. The sisters became symbols of both resistance and resilience in the face of systemic violence, representing all women who have been silenced, marginalized, and brutalized.
By commemorating their legacy, this day reminds us of the historical struggles women have faced and the progress that remains to be achieved in the fight against gender-based violence.
Ending violence against women requires a multifaceted approach. Governments and policymakers play a crucial role in creating legal frameworks to protect women and punish perpetrators. Laws must be comprehensive, covering all forms of violence against women, and must be enforced effectively to create a culture of accountability. Additionally, public policies should focus on providing support systems for survivors, such as shelters, counseling services, and legal assistance. Countries with strong institutional responses have shown that addressing violence against women requires not only passing laws but also ensuring that they are implemented consistently and with sensitivity to victims.
Education and awareness-raising are also essential components of combating violence against women. Stereotypes, social norms, and cultural beliefs often contribute to the normalization of violence, making it crucial to challenge these attitudes. Educational programs, particularly those targeting young people, can promote gender equality, healthy relationships, and mutual respect. Campaigns that raise awareness of the issue help to break the silence around violence, encourage women to speak out, and create an environment where survivors feel safe to report abuse. The United Nations’ Orange the World campaign, which encourages people to wear orange as a symbol of a brighter future without violence, is one such global initiative to foster awareness and solidarity.
Beyond governmental action, communities and individuals also have vital roles to play in eradicating violence against women. Community leaders, religious organizations, and non-governmental organizations can provide support to women, advocate for changes in societal attitudes, and create safe spaces for survivors. Men, too, are key allies in this movement; they can challenge sexist attitudes, reject harmful masculinities, and model respectful behavior. By actively engaging men and boys in these efforts, we can foster a culture that condemns violence and values equality.
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women serves as a powerful reminder that violence against women is not just a “women’s issue” but a fundamental human rights concern that affects everyone. Ending this violence is essential for achieving gender equality, fostering inclusive development, and ensuring safe, prosperous societies. It calls on all individuals, regardless of gender, to take a stand against violence in all its forms. As we observe this day, let us commit to transforming our societies into safe, supportive environments where women and girls can live free from violence, fear, and discrimination. Through legal reforms, educational initiatives, and collective action, a future without violence against women is possible—one where the rights and dignity of all individuals are upheld, respected, and protected
